Proctology (Ano-rectal Surgery)

Proctology is the branch of surgery that deals with conditions of the anus, rectum, and colon. These problems can cause pain, bleeding, or discomfort and often affect quality of life. With advanced techniques like laser and stapler surgeries, treatments today are safer, less painful, and allow faster recovery.

Treatments Offered

Dr. Monika Joshi provides expert care in a wide range of ano-rectal conditions with modern techniques:

  • Laser Treatment for Piles: Minimally invasive, painless solution for hemorrhoids.

  • Fissurectomy & Fistulectomy (Conventional and Laser): Effective treatment for chronic fissures and fistulas.

  • Pilonidal Sinus (Laser and VAAFT): Advanced approach for treating pilonidal sinus with minimal recurrence.

  • Stapler Hemorrhoidectomy: Latest stapler-assisted surgery for severe hemorrhoids with quicker healing.

Symptoms & Causes

Patients may need proctology treatment if they experience:

  • Rectal bleeding, pain, or itching

  • Swelling or lumps near the anus

  • Chronic constipation or discharge

  • Painful bowel movements

Common causes include sedentary lifestyle, low-fiber diet, obesity, prolonged sitting, straining during bowel movements, and poor hygiene.

Prevention

Most ano-rectal conditions can be prevented or managed by adopting healthy habits:

  • Eating a fiber-rich diet to avoid constipation

  • Drinking plenty of water to maintain smooth bowel movements

  • Regular exercise to improve digestion and circulation

  • Avoiding prolonged sitting and straining in toilets

  • Practicing good anal hygiene

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